Getting Around Thailand

What's the best way to get around Thailand?

You have ten days, three regions and a lot of luggage. Here is how the pieces connect. One mistake costs the most time: a flight into Don Mueang and a connection out of Suvarnabhumi. They are separate airports, so check each ticket.

The best way to get around Thailand is to fly between regions, use a private car within them and take a boat between islands. Flights from Bangkok reach the main beach and mountain cities in about an hour or a little more. Distances by road are long, so flying saves whole days.

Thailand is a large country. The north, the Gulf islands and the Andaman coast are far apart, and the drive from Bangkok to the south takes most of a day. A one-hour flight, with a driver waiting at each end, is the simple answer for most trips.

Inside a region, a private car is the most comfortable choice. Your driver knows the roads, carries the bags and waits while you visit a temple or have lunch. In Bangkok, a car works well with the river and the rail lines, which avoid the worst traffic.

On the coast, boats cover the last stretch. Public catamarans and car ferries link the main islands, and private speedboats or yachts can land you on the beach where you stay. The pages below explain each mode, then list every airport and route page on this site.

Example plan: ten days. You land at Suvarnabhumi and a car takes you to a river hotel. Three days later you fly to Phuket, where a driver waits. A yacht takes you to a quieter island. A short flight to Samui ends the trip, with a boat to Koh Phangan for one night.

One person plans and watches every step: flights, cars, boats and the hotel arrival. If a flight is late or the sea is rough, we change the plan and tell you what moved. That is the main difference between a planned trip and a trip made of separate bookings.

Aircraft over tropical islands
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Thailand's main airports

Thailand's main airports for visitors are Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang in Bangkok, plus Phuket, Krabi, Chiang Mai, Koh Samui and U-Tapao. The civil aviation authority lists 39 public airports in all. Six are run by Airports of Thailand, 29 by the Department of Airports, three by Bangkok Airways and one by the Royal Thai Navy.

  • Suvarnabhumi (BKK): Bangkok's main international airport, with customs and immigration around the clock.
  • Don Mueang (DMK): Bangkok's second airport, mostly low-cost and domestic flights, with an operator-run private jet terminal.
  • Phuket (HKT): the gateway to the Andaman coast, with a separate private jet terminal.
  • Krabi (KBV): for Krabi, Koh Lanta and the islands; its new terminal opened on 23 September 2026.
  • Chiang Mai (CNX): the hub of the north, with customs and immigration around the clock.
  • Koh Samui (USM): run by Bangkok Airways and open from 06:00 to 22:00.
  • U-Tapao (UTP): a Royal Thai Navy airport near Pattaya, open around the clock, with a private jet terminal.

Each airport page explains terminals, transfers and arrival services. At the main airports we arrange a private meet-and-assist service we book for you, not an official airport lane. Thai immigration sells no paid fast track through any company.

For check-in, Airports of Thailand advises allowing at least 3 hours for international and 2 hours for domestic flights in the rainy season. Bangkok Airways asks for at least 1 hour 30 minutes before domestic flights. Check which Bangkok airport each ticket uses. Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang are separate airports, so a connection between them needs a long gap.

Map of Thailand marking the main airports at Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, Koh Samui, Krabi and Phuket
ThailandWiki Map Archive · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Terrain: SRTM

Domestic flights and private jets

Domestic flights link Bangkok with every major region in about an hour. AirAsia lists about 1 hour 20 minutes from Bangkok to Phuket, and Bangkok Airways gives about 1 hour 10 to 20 minutes to Koh Samui. For privacy and timing, a private jet can use any public airport with permission.

Any public airport can take a private aircraft with permission from the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand, a ground handler and an approved slot. Foreign aircraft need prior permission to fly over, land or take off, under the Air Navigation Act. An aircraft entering or leaving Thailand must use a customs airport.

Rules differ by airport. At Phuket, private jets must keep to their approved slot, no more than 2 hours early or late. An overnight stay needs Airports of Thailand told at least 3 working days ahead. Suvarnabhumi limits smaller, slower aircraft, with exceptions for VIP flights. Samui bars some older, noisier jets in the evening.

Phuket, Don Mueang and U-Tapao each have a private jet terminal, run by an operator. Krabi offers customs and immigration on demand during the day. We handle the permits, the handler and the cars at each end. Jets are priced per route, not per hour, and paid in full before departure. See our private jet charter page for aircraft and routes.

In the north, Chiang Mai has customs and immigration around the clock, while Chiang Rai offers them from 08:30 to 16:30 or on request. That matters for a private flight from abroad straight to the mountains. We plan the arrival time around the customs hours at each airport.

Smaller airports keep shorter hours. Hua Hin airport is open from 06:00 to 18:00, with customs on request. U-Tapao, near Pattaya, is open around the clock, including customs and immigration. That makes it a useful choice for late private arrivals on the east coast.

Thailand has no licensed seaplane service at present, so we do not offer one. For short hops between airports, a private jet or a helicopter is the fast choice.

Couple stepping off a speedboat onto a jetty where a chauffeur waits by a car
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Private cars, chauffeurs and ride-hailing

A private car with a chauffeur is the most comfortable way to travel within a region. Your driver meets you at arrivals, carries the bags and stays with you for the day. Grab and Bolt work in all main cities for short trips, and self-drive is possible with the right permit.

A chauffeur is worth it for long drives, families and busy days. We plan stops for meals and rest, and we match the car to your group. That runs from a saloon for two to a large van for ten. A luxury van with driver runs from ฿6,500 for 10 hours, VAT included. Fuel is always included, and waiting time is free when a flight is late. See our luxury chauffeur service for the cars we use, and our airport transfer service for arrivals and departures.

Ride-hailing apps are regulated by the Transport Ministry. From 1 October 2026, the eight licensed platforms, including Grab and Bolt, must use only drivers with public driving licences and registered vehicles. They are useful for short city trips, but the car type and driver change every time.

To drive yourself, carry an International Driving Permit under the 1949 Geneva Convention, or a licence from another ASEAN country. Without one, you need a 30-day temporary licence from a Provincial Land Transport Office. Thais drive on the left, and city traffic can be heavy.

The drink-drive limit is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood. The limit is 20 mg for drivers under 20, provisional-licence holders and anyone driving without a valid licence. After a long dinner, use your driver.

Tell us about your group and luggage when you book. We bring child seats and extra space for golf bags or prams. When a family travels with a lot of luggage, we add a second car for bags. For a business trip, a quiet car with Wi-Fi lets you work between meetings.

For special days, we also arrange luxury and sports cars with a driver. Choose a Rolls-Royce for a wedding or a large SUV for a mountain road. We never name the car company on this site, but we describe each car before you confirm.

Chauffeur opening a car door
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Trains

Thailand's long-distance trains leave from Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal in Bangkok, run by the State Railway of Thailand. The fastest day train to Chiang Mai, number 7, leaves at 07:30 and arrives at 17:50, a trip of 10 hours 20 minutes. Overnight sleepers take about 12.5 to 14 hours.

Shorter trips are faster. The Special Express 43 runs from Bangkok to Hua Hin from 07:30 to 10:31, about 3 hours. Since 1 August 2026, a fast service links Bangkok and Ayutthaya in just over 1 hour. Trains are a calm, scenic choice if you enjoy rail.

After floods in September 2026, the railway cancelled several northern long-distance trains. We check that your line is running before we book, and we keep a flight or a car as a backup.

An overnight sleeper is an experience in itself, with a berth that turns into a bed and dinner in the dining car. For comfort, book a private first-class cabin where it is offered. Our advice: take the train one way and fly back.

You may ask about the Eastern & Oriental Express. Since its relaunch in 2024, Belmond runs it on Malaysian routes from Singapore only. A Thailand route has been proposed by the government, but it is not confirmed.

Train crossing green rice fields
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Boats: ferries, speedboats and yachts

Boats link Thailand's islands, from large public car ferries to private speedboats and yachts. Public lines run fixed timetables between the main islands. A private boat leaves when you want and lands at your beach. Thai law sets clear rules on licences, passengers and life jackets.

Every boat used in Thai waters needs a vessel licence from the harbour master under the Navigation in Thai Waters Act. A boat carrying more than 12 passengers counts as a passenger vessel, and no boat may carry more people than its licence states. Large groups therefore need a bigger licensed boat or a second one.

Licensed boats must carry a life jacket for each person on board, under the Marine Department's survey rules. In rough weather, the Marine Department tells small boats to stay in port. Its notification 243/2564 keeps boats under 3 metres in port when waves reach about 1 metre. Boats under 12 metres stay in port when waves reach 4 metres.

National parks add their own rules. Boats tie up to mooring buoys and do not anchor on coral. The Similan and Surin islands close to visitors from 16 May to 14 October. Maya Bay closes from 1 August to 30 September each year. Sunscreen with certain chemicals is banned in all national parks.

In the Gulf, the main public lines are Lomprayah, Seatran Discovery and Raja Ferry. They link Samui, Koh Phangan, Koh Tao and the mainland. We check the licence, life jackets and crew of every boat we book. For a day among the islands, see our helicopter charter page for the fastest views. Our route pages below cover the boats on each crossing.

The two coasts have different boat seasons. The Andaman Sea, around Phuket and Krabi, is calmest from November to April. The Gulf of Thailand, around Samui, is driest from February to April and roughest from October to December. We plan island hops on the calm side of the country whenever we can.

Yacht tender at a beach
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Helicopters

In Thailand, helicopters may land only at licensed airports or licensed helipads, under section 17 of the Air Navigation Act. No main airport has a separate helicopter landing area, so helicopters use the runway as air traffic control directs. Some resorts have their own helipad, such as Anantara Layan in Phuket.

A helicopter is the fastest way to reach a resort with a helipad, or to see the islands from the air. We check the landing permissions at both ends before we confirm. Flights depend on weather and daylight.

Helicopters work best for short, high-value hops. Think of an airport to a resort helipad or a sightseeing flight over Phang Nga Bay. A quick link between two venues on a wedding day works well too. For longer distances, a private jet is faster and more comfortable. Prices are on request and depend on the aircraft, the route and the landing sites.

Helicopter on a resort-style pad
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Our route pages cover the trips we plan most often, from Bangkok to the beaches and the north, and between the islands. Each page compares flights, cars and boats, with the private option first and the public option explained. Choose your route below.

If your trip is not listed, ask us. You can combine routes, such as Bangkok to Chiang Mai, then a flight to Koh Samui and a boat to Koh Phangan. Tanner joins up the whole chain: tickets, cars, boats and timings, with one driver or boat waiting at each step. We get back to you right away.

From Bangkok to the beaches

From Bangkok to culture and the north

On the Andaman coast

In the Gulf of Thailand

In the north

Getting around Bangkok

The best way to get around Bangkok combines a private car, the river and the rail lines. The car is best for door-to-door trips and evenings out. The river is fastest along the old city. The Skytrain and the underground are fastest across busy districts at rush hour.

A chauffeur saves time in Bangkok because your driver waits outside while you visit. He can drop you at a rail station before the traffic, then meet you at the other end. For a day of temples and lunch, our pick is the car and the river together.

The Chao Phraya River links many of the best hotels with the Grand Palace, Wat Arun and Chinatown. Hotel boats and private long-tails make the trip in comfort. At night, a dinner cruise or a private boat shows the lit temples from the water.

Bangkok traffic is heaviest on weekday mornings and evenings, and after heavy rain. We time airport runs and dinner bookings around it. The city has two airports, Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang, far apart, so we check which one your flight uses before we send the car.

The rail lines are clean, air-conditioned and fast. They are a good choice for a short trip to a shopping mall or a business meeting at rush hour. Your driver meets you at the other end.

For a first visit, plan one big sight each morning and keep the afternoons light. The heat, the traffic and the size of the city make a slower pace more enjoyable.

River boat at dusk in Bangkok
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Rules to know on the move

Before you travel around Thailand, know four rules. File the Thailand Digital Arrival Card within 3 days before arrival. Carry your passport, or a copy of the photo page and your latest stay stamp. Respect the drink-drive limits. Never insult the monarchy, which is a serious crime under Criminal Code section 112.

The arrival card is free and is not a visa. The fine for not carrying identification can reach ฿2,000. Our Thailand travel rules page keeps every entry, transport and safety rule in one place, checked each month.

Two more rules help on the road. Since 29 May 2026, shops may sell alcohol from 11:00 to 24:00. Sales are banned on five Buddhist holy days, with exceptions for hotels and some licensed venues. If you bring a drone, register it with the NBTC and the civil aviation authority before you fly.

Tanner takes the whole chain off your hands: tickets, permits, cars and boats, plus the backup plan when the sea turns rough.

Route

Bangkok to Ayutthaya

Car, river cruise or fast train

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Route

Bangkok to Chiang Mai

Fly, jet, train or chauffeur north

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Route

Bangkok to Kanchanaburi

Private car, train or day trip west

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Chang

Fly to Trat, then the car ferry

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Samui

A direct flight of about an hour

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Tao

Fastest routes by air, sea and rail

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Route

Bangkok to Hua Hin

Two hours by car to the royal seaside

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Route

Bangkok to Khao Yai

Car, train or air to the hill country

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Route

Bangkok to Krabi

A direct flight to limestone coast

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Route

Bangkok to Pattaya

Car, helicopter or jet to the coast

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Route

Bangkok to Phuket

Fly in about 1 h 20, or by private jet

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Route

Krabi to Koh Samui

A short flight from coast to coast

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Route

Phuket to Koh Samui

A one-hour flight across to the Gulf

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Route

Phuket to Krabi

Across Phang Nga Bay by boat or car

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Route

Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai

Over the hills by private car

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Route

Chiang Mai to Pai

Mountain curves with a private driver

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Route

Bangkok to Buriram

Fly or drive, including for MotoGP

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Route

Bangkok to Chiang Rai

Fly north, or go private

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Route

Phuket to Koh Lanta

Speedboat, car or ferry options

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Route

Surat Thani to Koh Samui

Drive to Don Sak, then the ferry

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Kood

Fly to Trat, then a fast boat

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Phangan

Fly to Samui, then a short boat

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Route

Bangkok to Koh Samet

Private car, then a short speedboat

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Route

Phuket to Koh Yao Noi

A short drive, then a boat across the bay

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Route

Koh Phangan to Koh Tao

Every way to make the crossing

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Route

Koh Samui to Koh Phangan

A short hop by speedboat or catamaran

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Route

Koh Samui to Koh Tao

No airport, so go by private boat

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Route

Krabi to Koh Lanta

Car and ferry, or a fast speedboat

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Route

Krabi to Phi Phi

Private speedboat, ferry or yacht

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Route

Phuket to Khao Lak

A chauffeur waiting at arrivals

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Route

Phuket to Phi Phi

Private boat to the bays before the crowds

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Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best way to get around Thailand?

Fly between regions, use a private car within them and take a boat between islands. Flights from Bangkok reach Phuket in about 1 hour 20 minutes, and Koh Samui in about 1 hour 10 to 20 minutes.

What is the 3-day rule in Thailand?

It is the deadline for the Thailand Digital Arrival Card. Foreign visitors must complete it online within 3 days before arrival. It is free, and it is not a visa.

What is the 112 rule in Thailand?

Section 112 of the Criminal Code makes insulting the King, Queen, Heir or Regent a serious crime in Thailand, including online posts. It leads to long prison terms.

Can I drive in Thailand with my licence?

Yes, with an International Driving Permit under the 1949 Geneva Convention or an ASEAN licence. Otherwise you need a 30-day temporary licence from a Provincial Land Transport Office. Thais drive on the left.

Do Grab and Bolt work in Thailand?

Yes. Grab and Bolt work in all main cities. From 1 October 2026, licensed platforms must use only drivers with public driving licences and registered vehicles, under Transport Ministry rules.

Can I fly a private jet between Thai islands?

Yes, between islands with a public airport, such as Phuket and Koh Samui. You need permission from the civil aviation authority, a ground handler and an approved slot. We arrange all three.

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Written by Peter Bank · Updated 3 Nov 2026

Peter BankPeter BankFounder, VIP Luxury Services

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